In this chapter, we provide RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Chapter 14 Properties of Parallel Lines Ex 14 for English medium students, Which will very helpful for every student in their exams. Students can download the latest RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Chapter 14 Properties of Parallel Lines Ex 14 Maths pdf, free RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 14 Properties of Parallel Lines Ex 14 Maths book pdf download. Now you will get step by step solution to each question.
| Textbook | NCERT |
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Maths |
| Chapter | Chapter 12 |
| Chapter Name | Properties of Parallel Lines |
| Exercise | 14 |
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Chapter 14 Properties of Parallel Lines Download PDF
Question 1.
Solution:
A transversal t intersects two parallel lines l and m.
∠ 1 = ∠ 5 (corresponding angles)
But ∠ 5 = 70° (given)
∠ 1 = 70°
But ∠ 3 = ∠ 5 (Alternate angles)
∠ 3 = 70°
∠4 + ∠5 = 180° (Sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ ∠4 + 70° = 180°
⇒ ∠4 = 180° – 70°
⇒ ∠4 = 110°
But ∠ 4 = ∠ 8 (corresponding angles)
∠ 8 = 110°
Hence ∠ 1 = 70°, ∠3 = 70°, ∠4 = 110° and ∠ 8 = 110°
Question 2.
Solution:
A transversal t intersects two parallel lines l and m
∠1 : ∠2 = 5 : 7
But ∠ 1 + ∠ 2 = 180° (Linear pair)
But ∠ 3 = ∠ 1 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 3 = 75°
∠ 8 = ∠ 4 (corresponding angles)
and ∠ 4 = ∠ 2 (vertically opposite angles)
∠8 = ∠2 = 105°
Hence ∠ 1 = 75°, ∠2 = 105°, ∠3 = 75° and ∠ 8 = 105°
Question 3.
Solution:
A transversal t intersects two parallel lines l and m interior angles of the same side of t are (2x – 8)° and (3x – 7)°
(2x – 8)° + (3x – 7)° = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ 2x – 8 + 3x – 7 = 180°
⇒ 5x – 15° = 180°
⇒ 5x = 180° + 15°
⇒ 5x = 195°
⇒ x = 1955 = 39°
First angle = 2x – 8° = 2 x 39° – 8° = 78° – 8° = 70°
Second angle = 3x – 7 = 3 x 39° – 7° = 117° – 7° = 110°
Question 4.
Solution:
l || m and two transversals intersect these lines but s is not parallel to t.
∠ 5 = ∠ 1 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 5 = 50°
But l || m and s the transversal
∠ 5 + ∠ 2 = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ 50° + x = 180°
⇒ x = 180° – 50° – 130°
x = 130°
∠ 4 = ∠ 6 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 6 = y
But l || m and t is the transversal
∠ 6 + ∠ 3 = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ y + 65° = 180°
⇒ y = 180° – 65° = 115°
y = 115°
Hence x = 130° and y = 115°
Question 5.
Solution:
In the figure, ABC is a triangle, DAE || BC
∠B = 65°, ∠C = 45°
∠ DAB = x° and ∠ EAC = y°
DAE || BC and AB is transversal
∠ DAB = ∠ B (Alternate angles)
⇒ x° = 65°
Similarly ∠ EAC = ∠ C (Alternate angles)
y° = 45°
Hence x = 65° and y = 45°
Question 6.
Solution:
In ∆ABC, AB || CE
∠BAC = 80°, ∠ECD = 35°
AB || CE and BCD is the transversal
∠ABC = ∠ECD (corresponding angles)
⇒ ∠ABC = 35° (∠ECD = 35°)
Again AB || CE and AC is the transversal
∠ BAC = ∠ ACE (alternate angles)
∠ACE = 80° (∠BAC = 80°)
In ∆ABC
∠A + ∠B + ∠ACB = 180° (Sum of angles of a triangle)
∠ 80° + ∠ 35° + ∠ACB = 180°
⇒ ∠ACB + ∠ 115° = 180°
⇒ ∠ACB = 180° – 115° = 65°
Hence ∠ ACE = 80°, ∠ ACB = 65° and ∠ ABC = 35°
Question 7.
Solution:
In the figure,
AO || CD, DB || CE and ∠AOB = 50°
AO || CD and CD is the transversal
∠ AOB = ∠ CDB (corresponding angles)
∠ CDB = 50° (∠ AOB = 50°)
Similarly CE || OB and CD in transversal
∠ECD + ∠CEB = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ ∠ECD + 50° = 180°
⇒ ∠ECD = 180° – 50° = 130°
∠ECD = 130°
Question 8.
Solution:
In the fig, AB || CD
∠ABO = 50° and ∠CDO = 40°
From O, draw EOF || AB or CD
AB || EF and BO is the transversal
∠ABO = ∠ 1 (Alternate angles) …(i)
∠ CDO = ∠ 2 (Alternate angles) …(ii)
Similarly, EF || CD and OD is the transversal
Adding (i) and (ii),
∠ 1 + ∠ 2 = ∠ABO + ∠CDO
⇒ ∠BOD = 50° + 40° = 90°
Hence ∠ BOD = 90°
Question 9.
Solution:
Given : In the figure, AB || CD and EF is a transversal which intersects them at G and H respectively
GL and HM are the angle bisectors or ∠ AGH and ∠ GHD respectively.
To prove : GL || HM.
Proof : AB || CD and EF is a transversal
∠ AGH = ∠ CHD (Alternate angles)
GL is the bisector of ∠ AGH
∠ 1 = ∠2 = 12 ∠ AGH
Similarly, HM is the bisectors of ∠ GHD
∠3 = ∠4 = 12 ∠ GHD
∠ AGH = ∠ GHD (proved)
∠ 1 = ∠3
But, these are alternate angles
BL || HM
Hence proved.
Question 10.
Solution:
In the given figure,
AB || CD
∠ ABE = 120° and ∠ECD = 100° ∠ BEC = x°
From E, draw FG || AB or CD.
AB || EF
∠ABE + ∠1 = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ 120° + ∠1 = 180°
⇒ ∠1 = 180°- 120° = 60°
Similarly CD || EG
∠ECD + ∠2 = 180°
⇒ 100° + ∠2 = 180°
⇒ ∠2 = 180° – 100°
∠ 2 = 80°
But ∠1 + ∠x + ∠2 = 180° (Angles on one side of a straight line)
⇒ 60° + x + 80° = 180°
⇒ x + 140° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° – 140° = 40°
x = 40°
Question 11.
Solution:
Given : In the figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB || DC and AD || BC
To prove : ∠ADC = ∠ABC
Proof : AB || DC and DA is the transversal
∠ADC + ∠ DAB = 180° (co-interior angles)
Similarly, AD || BC and AB is the transversal
∠DAB + ∠ABC = 180° …(ii)
from (i) and (ii),
∠ ADC + ∠ DAB = ∠DAB + ∠ABC
⇒ ∠ADC = ∠ABC
Hence ∠ ADC = ∠ ABC
Hence proved.
Question 12.
Solution:
In the figure,
l || m and p || q.
∠1 = 65°
∠ 2 = ∠ 1 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 2 = 65°
⇒ a = 65°
p || q and l is the transversal
∠ 2 + ∠ 3 = 180° (co-interior angles)
⇒ a + b= 180°
⇒ 65° + b = 180°
⇒ b = 180° – 65° = 115°
Again l || m and p is the transversal
∠ 3 + ∠4 = 180°
⇒ b + c = 180°
⇒ 115° + c = 180°
⇒ c = 180° – 115° = 65°
l || m and q is the transversal
∠ 2 + ∠ 5 = 180°
⇒ a + d = 180°
⇒ 65° + d = 180°
⇒ d = 180° – 65° = 115°
Hence a = 65°, b = 115°, c = 65° and d = 115°
Question 13.
Solution:
In the given figure, AB || DC and AD || BC and AC is the diagonal of parallelogram ABCD.
∠BAC = 35°, ∠CAD = 40°, ∠ACB = x° and ∠ ACD = y°. .
AB || DC and CA is the transversal
∠ DCA = ∠ CAB (Alternate angles)
⇒ y = 35°
and similarly AD || BC and AC is the transversal
∠ CAD = ∠ ACB (Alternate angles)
⇒ 40° = x°
x = 40° and y = 35°
Question 14.
Solution:
In the figure, AB || CD and CD has been produced to E so that
∠ BAE = 125° ∠ BAC = x°, ∠ ABD = x°, ∠ BDC = y° and ∠ ACD = z°
DAE is a straight line and AB stands on it.
∠ BAD + ∠ BAE = 180° (Linear pair)
⇒ x + 125° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° – 125° = 55°
But ∠ABC = x = 55°
DC || AB and CB is the transversal
∠ABC + ∠ BCD = 180° (co-interior angles)
⇒ x + y = 180°
⇒ 55° + y = 180°
⇒ y = 180° – 55° = 125°
Again DC || AB and DAE is its transversal
∠ CDA = ∠ BAE (corresponding angles).
z = 125°
Hence x = 55°, y = 125° and z = 125°
Question 15.
Solution:
Given : In each figure,
l and m are two lines and t is the transversal
To prove : l || m or not
Proof:
(i) fig. (i)
A transversal t intersects two lines l and m
and ∠ 1 = 40°, ∠2 = 130°
But ∠ 1 + ∠3 = 180° (Linear pair)
⇒ 40° + ∠ 3 = 180°
⇒ ∠3 = 180° – 40° = 140°
l || m,
If ∠ 3 = ∠ 2
⇒ 140° = 130°
Which is not possible.
l is not parallel to m.
(ii) fig. (ii)
Transversal t, intersects l and m and ∠ 1 = 35°, ∠2 = 145°
But ∠ 1 = ∠ 3 (vertically opposite angles).
∠3 = 35°
l || m,
if ∠3 + ∠2 = 180°
if 35° + 145° = 180°
if 180°= 180°
which is true
l || m
(iii) Transversal t, intersects l and m.
∠ 1 = 125°, ∠ 2 = 60°
But ∠ 1 = ∠ 3 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 3 = 125°
l || m
If ∠3 + ∠2 = 180° (co-interior angles)
If 125° + 60° = 180°
If 185° =180°
which is not possible.
Hence l is not parallel to m.
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